SCR_MotorExhaustEffectGeneralComponent.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

[ComponentEditorProps(icon: HYBRID_COMPONENT_ICON)]
class SCR_MotorExhaustEffectGeneralComponentClass : MotorExhaustEffectComponentClass
{
}
 
class SCR_MotorExhaustEffectGeneralComponent : MotorExhaustEffectComponent
{
//  protected Particles                             m_ExhaustParticles;
    protected ParticleEffectEntity                  m_ExhaustEmitter;
    protected ParticleEffectEntity                  m_DamagedEmitter;
    protected SCR_VehicleDamageManagerComponent     m_DamageManager;
    protected SignalsManagerComponent               m_SignalsManager;
    protected float                                 m_fRPMScaled; // 0 to 1 scale of RPM between current and max RPM
    protected float                                 m_fRPMScaledOld; // RPM scale in previous frame to calculate acceleration
    protected float                                 m_fThrust; // 0 to 1. Represents how much pedal to the metal is the driver pushing.
    protected float                                 m_fEngineLoad; // How much load is the engine being pushed through
    protected float                                 m_fPreviousLoad = -1; // Previous load state to detect necessary change
    protected float                                 m_fLifetimeScale; // Lifetime of the exhaust particles
    protected int                                   m_iIsExhaustUnderWaterSignalIdx; // IsExhaustUnderWater signal index
    protected int                                   m_iEngineLoadIdx; // engine load singal index
    protected bool                                  m_bIsUnderwater;
    protected bool                                  m_bIsDefective;
 
    // There are some heavy calculations with particles going on per frame. The following variables solve the performance impact by calling them less often when they happen far away from the camera.
    protected float                             m_fUpdateDelay; // Desired delay between each particle calculations in seconds. 0 means per frame.
    protected float                             m_fCurrentUpdateDelay; // The time of current delay
    protected const float                       TICK_TIME_DELAY_MAX = 2; // Max acceptable delay in seconds
    protected const float                       TICK_DELAY_RANGE_START = 15; // Starting range at which the delay begins to increase (from 0 to TICK_TIME_DELAY_MAX)
    protected const float                       TICK_DELAY_RANGE_END = 100; // End range at which delay reaches its maximum (TICK_TIME_DELAY_MAX)
 
    // Arrays of arrays of emitter indices (one array of indices per stage).
    // E.g. m_aExhaustStageEmitters[1][0] gets emitter index of the emitter #0 of stage #1
    protected ref array<ref array<int>>     m_aExhaustStagesEmitters;
    protected ref array<ref array<int>>     m_aDamageStagesEmitters;
 
    protected float                             m_fStartupTimeLeft; // Remaining time to keep playing the startup particle effect after startup
 
    [Attribute("{AEA751F0BE7FE821}Particles/Vehicle/Vehicle_smoke_car_exhaust_damage.ptc", UIWidgets.ResourceNamePicker, desc: "Particle effect for damaged engine", params: "ptc")]
    protected ResourceName                      m_sDamagedParticle;
 
    [Attribute("1", UIWidgets.Auto, desc: "Time to play damaged exhaust particle after startup")]
    protected float                             m_fStartupTime;
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    override void OnInit(IEntity owner)
    {
        if (System.IsConsoleApp())
        {
            Deactivate(owner);
            return;
        }
 
        m_DamageManager = SCR_VehicleDamageManagerComponent.Cast(owner.FindComponent(SCR_VehicleDamageManagerComponent));
        m_SignalsManager = SignalsManagerComponent.Cast(owner.FindComponent(SignalsManagerComponent));
 
        if (m_SignalsManager)
        {
            m_iIsExhaustUnderWaterSignalIdx = m_SignalsManager.AddOrFindSignal("IsExhaustUnderWater");
            m_iEngineLoadIdx = m_SignalsManager.AddOrFindSignal("engineLoad");
        }
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    override void OnDelete(IEntity owner)
    {
        DisconnectFromMotorExhaustSystem();
 
        super.OnDelete(owner);
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Parses an emitter name and returns index of a stage the emitter belongs to.
    // Returns -1 if the emitter's name does not meet the stage naming WeatherWindPattern
    // (s<X>_<name> where <X> is a number of a stage and <name> is any string, e.g. s0_smoke, s1_smoke, s10_debris etc.)
    protected static int GetStageIndex(string emitterName)
    {
        static const string EMITTER_STAGE_PREFIX = "s";
        static const string EMITTER_STAGE_SUFIX = "_";
 
        int offset = EMITTER_STAGE_PREFIX.Length();
        if (!emitterName.StartsWith(EMITTER_STAGE_PREFIX) || !emitterName.IsDigitAt(offset))
            return -1;
 
        int numberLen;
        int stageNo = emitterName.ToInt(offset: offset, parsed: numberLen);
        offset += numberLen;
        if (!emitterName.ContainsAt(EMITTER_STAGE_SUFIX, offset))
            return -1;
 
        return stageNo;
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Creates an index of emitters in stages of Particles of ParticleEffectEntity,
    // i.e. array of arrays of emitter indices - one array of emitter indices for each stage.
    // E.g. for stageEmitters = CreateStageIndex(effectEntity),
    // at stageEmitters[2] there is a an array of indices of emitters belonging to the the stage #2.
    protected static array<ref array<int>> CreateStageIndexes(notnull ParticleEffectEntity effectEntity)
    {
        Particles particles = effectEntity.GetParticles();
        if (!particles)
            return {};
 
        array<ref array<int>> ret = {{}};
 
        array<string> emitterNames = {};
        int emitterNamesCount = particles.GetEmitterNames(emitterNames);
 
        for (int i; i < emitterNamesCount; i++)
        {
            int stage = GetStageIndex(emitterNames[i]);
            if (stage < 0)
                continue;
 
            if (stage >= ret.Count())
                ret.Resize(stage + 1);
 
            if (!ret[stage])
                ret[stage] = {};
 
            ret[stage].Insert(i);
        }
 
        return ret;
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void Update(float timeSlice)
    {
        // Check if delay treshold was crossed. This prevents calling intense calculations per frame for vehicles which are far away from camera as they have low priority
        m_fCurrentUpdateDelay += timeSlice;
        if (m_fCurrentUpdateDelay < m_fUpdateDelay)
            return;
 
        m_fCurrentUpdateDelay = 0;
 
        // Check if effect exists. If not then try to get it.
        if (!m_ExhaustEmitter)
            m_ExhaustEmitter = ParticleEffectEntity.Cast(GetParticleEntity());
 
        if (!m_ExhaustEmitter)
            return;
 
        // Check if exhaust is underwater
        bool isUnderwater = SCR_WorldTools.IsObjectUnderwater(m_ExhaustEmitter);
        if (m_bIsUnderwater != isUnderwater)
        {
            m_bIsUnderwater = isUnderwater;
            m_SignalsManager.SetSignalValue(m_iIsExhaustUnderWaterSignalIdx, isUnderwater);
        }
 
        // Check if engine is damaged
        m_bIsDefective = !isUnderwater && m_DamageManager && m_DamageManager.GetEngineEfficiency() <= m_DamageManager.GetEngineMalfunctionThreshold();
 
        // Update emitters
        UpdateExhaustEmitter(timeSlice);
 
        if (m_bIsDefective || m_DamagedEmitter)
            UpdateDamagedEmitter(timeSlice);
 
        // Calculate distance between owner and camera
        CameraBase camera = GetGame().GetCameraManager().CurrentCamera();
        if (!camera)
            return;
 
        float distance = vector.Distance(camera.GetOrigin(), m_ExhaustEmitter.GetOrigin());
 
        // Prolong update interval based on the distance between camera and effect
        if (distance > TICK_DELAY_RANGE_START)
            m_fUpdateDelay = TICK_TIME_DELAY_MAX * (Math.Clamp((distance - TICK_DELAY_RANGE_START) / TICK_DELAY_RANGE_END, 0, 1));
        else
            m_fUpdateDelay = 0;
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void OnGamePauseChanged(bool paused)
    {
        UpdateExhaustEmitter(0.001, paused);
    }
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void UpdateExhaustParticles(float timeSlice)
    {
        // We are about to call relatively performance heavy update of particle in OnUpdateEffect(...). This will be done per frame but only if the effect is very close to camera. Otherwise the update will be separated by time intervals to save performance.
        m_fRPMScaled = GetRpmScaled();
        if (m_fRPMScaled > 0 || m_fPreviousLoad < 0)
        {
            // Prepare values which will be used for particle calculations later in OnUpdateEffect(...)
            m_fThrust = GetSignalThrust();
            float RPM_acceleration = (m_fRPMScaled - m_fRPMScaledOld) * 1000 * timeSlice;
            m_fRPMScaledOld = m_fRPMScaled;
        }
 
        // Startup force full engine load
        if (m_fStartupTimeLeft > 0)
            m_fEngineLoad = 1;
        else if (m_SignalsManager)
            m_fEngineLoad = Math.Max(m_SignalsManager.GetSignalValue(m_iEngineLoadIdx), 0);
 
        if (float.AlmostEqual(m_fEngineLoad, m_fPreviousLoad))
            return;
 
        m_fPreviousLoad = m_fEngineLoad;
 
        // Update exhaust stages
        if (!m_aExhaustStagesEmitters)
            m_aExhaustStagesEmitters = CreateStageIndexes(m_ExhaustEmitter);
 
        AdjustEngineEffects(m_ExhaustEmitter, m_aExhaustStagesEmitters);
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void UpdateExhaustEmitter(float timeSlice, bool paused = false)
    {
        if (!m_ExhaustEmitter)
            return;
        
        bool shouldBePlaying = !paused && !m_bIsUnderwater && !(m_bIsDefective && m_DamagedEmitter);
        bool isPlaying = m_ExhaustEmitter.GetState() == EParticleEffectState.PLAYING;
 
        // Enable only if no damage particles are being played
        if (shouldBePlaying)
        {
            if (!isPlaying)
                m_ExhaustEmitter.Play();
 
            UpdateExhaustParticles(timeSlice);
        }
        else
        {
            // Pause so that emitter does not get deleted until engine is stopped
            if (isPlaying)
                m_ExhaustEmitter.Pause();
        }
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void UpdateDamagedEmitter(float timeSlice)
    {
        bool isEmitting = m_DamagedEmitter && m_DamagedEmitter.GetState() == EParticleEffectState.PLAYING;
        if (m_bIsDefective == isEmitting)
            return;
 
        if (m_bIsDefective)
        {
            if (m_DamagedEmitter)
                m_DamagedEmitter.Play();
            else if (!m_sDamagedParticle.IsEmpty())
                CreateDamageEffect();
        }
        else
        {
            if (m_DamagedEmitter)
                m_DamagedEmitter.StopEmission();
        }
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void CreateDamageEffect()
    {
        ParticleEffectEntitySpawnParams spawnParams = new ParticleEffectEntitySpawnParams();
 
        EntitySlotInfo effectPosition = GetEffectPosition();
        if (effectPosition)
        {
            spawnParams.PivotID = effectPosition.GetNodeId();
            effectPosition.GetLocalTransform(spawnParams.Transform);
        }
 
        spawnParams.UseFrameEvent = true;
        spawnParams.Parent = GetOwner();
 
        m_DamagedEmitter = ParticleEffectEntity.SpawnParticleEffect(m_sDamagedParticle, spawnParams);
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void AdjustEngineEffects(notnull ParticleEffectEntity effectEntity, array<ref array<int>> stageIndexes)
    {
        Particles particles = effectEntity.GetParticles();
        if (!particles)
            return;
 
        if (stageIndexes && !stageIndexes.IsEmpty()) // Check if the assigned particle effect supports staging (Staging divides effect's emittors into groups which are selectively enabled/disabled according to our needs)
        {
            // Staging is supported, so disable all emittors...
            particles.SetParam(-1, EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE, 0.0);
            particles.SetParam(-1, EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE_RND, 0.0);
 
            // ... now enable only the relevant emittors and work with them
            int iMaxStage = stageIndexes.Count();
            int stage = Math.ClampInt(Math.Ceil(iMaxStage * m_fEngineLoad), 1, iMaxStage) - 1;
            array<int> stageEmitterIDs = stageIndexes[stage];
 
            // Now we work only with the relevant stage (group) of emitters
            for (int i; i < stageEmitterIDs.Count(); i++)
            {
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE, m_fRPMScaled* 0.5 + 0.5);
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE_RND, m_fRPMScaled* 0.5 + 0.5);
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.VELOCITY, (m_fRPMScaled* 3));
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.VELOCITY_RND, (m_fRPMScaled* 3));
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.AIR_RESISTANCE, m_fRPMScaled);
                particles.MultParam(stageEmitterIDs[i], EmitterParam.AIR_RESISTANCE_RND, m_fRPMScaled);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Staging is not supported so apply changes to all emittors.
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE, m_fRPMScaled* 1);
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.BIRTH_RATE_RND, m_fRPMScaled* 1);
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.LIFETIME, m_fLifetimeScale);
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.LIFETIME_RND, m_fLifetimeScale);
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.VELOCITY, (m_fRPMScaled* 7));
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.VELOCITY_RND, (m_fRPMScaled* 7));
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.AIR_RESISTANCE, m_fRPMScaled);
            particles.MultParam(-1, EmitterParam.AIR_RESISTANCE_RND, m_fRPMScaled);
        }
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void OnEngineStart(bool startup)
    {
        m_fCurrentUpdateDelay = 0;
        m_fPreviousLoad = -1;
        m_bIsUnderwater = false;
 
        if (startup)
            m_fStartupTimeLeft = m_fStartupTime;
        else
            m_fStartupTimeLeft = 0;
 
        TurnOn(GetOwner());
        ConnectToMotorExhaustSystem();
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    void OnEngineStop()
    {
        TurnOff();
        DisconnectFromMotorExhaustSystem();
 
        if (m_DamagedEmitter)
            m_DamagedEmitter.StopEmission();
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void ConnectToMotorExhaustSystem()
    {
        World world = GetOwner().GetWorld();
        MotorExhaustSystem updateSystem = MotorExhaustSystem.Cast(world.FindSystem(MotorExhaustSystem));
        if (!updateSystem)
            return;
 
        updateSystem.Register(this);
    }
 
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    protected void DisconnectFromMotorExhaustSystem()
    {
        World world = GetOwner().GetWorld();
        MotorExhaustSystem updateSystem = MotorExhaustSystem.Cast(world.FindSystem(MotorExhaustSystem));
        if (!updateSystem)
            return;
 
        updateSystem.Unregister(this);
    }
}